Trends of Period 3 Elements: Melting Point (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Trends of Period 3 Elements: Melting Point
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Melting point trend across Period 3

Increase, peak at SiSi, then sharp decrease

Melting point trend: NaNa to AlAl

Increase

Why do NaNa, MgMg, AlAl melting points increase?

More delocalised ee^-; smaller ions; stronger metallic bonds

Highest melting point in Period 3

Silicon (SiSi)

Why does SiSi have highest melting point?

Giant covalent structure with strong covalent bonds

Forces between P4P_4, S8S_8, Cl2Cl_2 molecules

Weak van der Waals' forces

Highest melting point among Period 3 non-metals

Sulfur (S8S_8)

Why does S8S_8 have highest m.p. of non-metals?

Largest molecules, most ee^-, strongest van der Waals'

Structure of ArAr

Individual atoms

Lowest melting point in Period 3

Argon (ArAr)

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