Trends of Period 3 Elements: Melting Point (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Trends of Period 3 Elements: Melting Point
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What is the general melting point trend across Period 3?

Increase, peak, then sharp decrease

Why do melting points increase from NaNa to AlAl?

More delocalised electrons strengthen bonds

How does ion size affect metallic bonding from NaNa to AlAl?

Smaller ions create stronger attractions

Which Period 3 element has the highest melting point?

Silicon (SiSi)

Why does silicon have a very high melting point?

It forms a giant covalent lattice

What forces exist between non-metal molecules in Period 3?

Van der Waals' forces

Which non-metal has the highest melting point?

Sulfur (S8S_8)

Which Period 3 element has the lowest melting point?

Argon (ArAr)

Why does S8S_8 have a higher melting point than Cl2Cl_2?

S8S_8 has more electrons and larger size

What type of structure does silicon have?

Giant covalent

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