Testing Aldehydes & Ketones (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Testing Aldehydes & Ketones
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What is the primary purpose of Tollens' reagent?

To distinguish aldehydes from ketones

What product is formed when an aldehyde reacts with Tollens' reagent?

Carboxylic acid

Why do ketones not react with Tollens' reagent?

Cannot be oxidised by weak oxidisers

Which ion is present in Tollens' reagent?

[Ag(NH3)2]+[Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺

What is the positive test result for an aldehyde with Tollens' reagent?

Silver mirror forms

What happens to silver(I) ions when an aldehyde is oxidised?

Reduced to solid metallic silver

What is the brown precipitate formed when sodium hydroxide is added to silver nitrate?

Silver(I) oxide

What observation indicates a negative test result for ketones?

No silver mirror forms

Why must Tollens' reagent be disposed of carefully after use?

Can form explosive silver compounds

Why is very clean glassware essential for the Tollens' test?

Ensures accurate results

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