Semantics (AQA A-Level English Language): Flashcards

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Semantics
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Semantics

Study of meaning in language

Denotation

Factual, objective, dictionary meaning of a word

Connotation

Personal, subjective meanings & associations of a word

Synonyms

Words with similar or identical meanings

Antonyms

Words with opposite meanings

Hypernym

General term (e.g., 'vehicle' for car/bus)

Hyponym

Specific term within category (e.g., 'car' under vehicle)

Amelioration

Word develops more positive connotations over time

Euphemism

Polite/indirect expression replacing harsh language

Dysphemism

Deliberately harsh/offensive language vs neutral terms

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