Semantics (AQA A-Level English Language): Quizzes

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Semantics
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What does semantics study in language?

Meaning in language

What is denotation?

The factual, objective meaning

What connotations does 'home' carry beyond its dictionary definition?

Warmth, safety, family, comfort

Why does 'slim' have more positive connotations than 'skinny'?

'Skinny' suggests unhealthily thin

Which word is most specific in this hierarchy: terrier, dog, animal?

Terrier

In the relationship between 'vehicle' and 'car', what is 'vehicle'?

A hypernym (general term)

What semantic change has 'nice' undergone from meaning 'foolish' to 'pleasant'?

Amelioration

What process has 'silly' undergone, changing from 'blessed' to 'foolish'?

Pejoration

What is a euphemism?

A polite expression replacing harsh words

Why might someone use animal names like 'pig' or 'snake' when referring to people?

As dysphemisms to insult or demean

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