Charles I: Personal Rule and Political Breakdown, 1629–40 (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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How Successful was the Personal Rule of 1629–37?
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Personal Rule time period

1629-1640, Charles I ruled without Parliament

Absolute monarchy key features

Legal power centralized, reduced local independence, bureaucracy

Ship Money significance

Tax extended by Charles, similar to James I's impositions

Charles's court style

Dignified formality, limited access, strict behaviour code

Charles's self-image qualities

Reserved, dignified, aloof, personally chaste

Main religious fear during Personal Rule

Catholics in power positions, undermining true religion

Archbishop Laud's rumoured offer

Cardinal's hat from the Pope himself

Charles's dangerous personality traits

Naivety and determination combined

Charles's response to opposition

Vindictive punishments of those who opposed him

Charles's character paradox

Not autocrat by belief but autocratic in temperament

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