Condition of Britain and Its Monarchy by 1702 (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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Constitutional monarchy
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Constitutional monarchy definition

Monarch's powers constrained by Parliament & bound by law

Act of Settlement year & purpose

1701; Parliament determined royal succession

Designated successor, Act of Settlement 1701

Sophia, Electress of Hanover, & her heirs

Year Hanoverians took British throne

1714, when Queen Anne died

Divine Right of Kings theory

Monarchs derive authority directly from God

Year Charles I was executed

1649

Thomas Hobbes's basis for social contract

Philosophical rather than religious foundations

Locke's Two Treatises on Civil Government year

1689

Locke's view: if king fails obligations

People released from duty to obey

King-in-Parliament by 1702

Monarch working with triennial parliaments

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