Who Were the Puritans? (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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Who were the Puritans?
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Puritans - definition

Protestants seeking to cleanse Church of papal elements

Three strands of Puritan thought

Moderate Puritans, Presbyterians, Separatists

Presbyterians' main goal

Thorough Church reform & simplified faith/ritual

Vestiarian Controversy (1566)

Dispute over clerical vestments worn by clergy

Cartwright's 1570 demand

Abolition of bishops & Presbyterian Church government

Prophesyings

Clergy gatherings for preaching practice & advice

Grindal & prophesyings (1576)

Refused to suppress; placed under house arrest by Elizabeth

Whitgift as Archbishop (1583)

Enforced uniformity; issued Three Articles

Brownists (1580)

Separatist congregation in Norwich, led by Robert Browne

Marprelate Tracts (1588-89)

Anonymous, scurrilous attacks on Church & bishops

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