Newton's Second Law (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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F = ma - Vector Notation
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Newton's 2nd law in vector notation

F=ma\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a}

Unit of force F\mathbf{F}

Newtons (N\text{N})

Unit of acceleration a\mathbf{a}

Metres per second squared (m/s2\text{m/s}^2)

What type of quantities are force & acceleration?

Vector quantities (magnitude and direction)

Direction of F\mathbf{F} vs a\mathbf{a}

Same direction

Component equation along x-axis (2D)

Fx=maxF_x = m a_x

Component equation along y-axis (2D)

Fy=mayF_y = m a_y

Number of component equations in 3D

Three (for x, y, z axes)

How to find net force from multiple forces?

Sum all force vectors

What vector notation highlights in F=ma\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a}

Directional nature of forces and accelerations

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