Quadratics (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Quadratic Graphs
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General form of a quadratic function

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Name for the graph of a quadratic function

Parabola

Shape of parabola when a>0a > 0

Opens upwards (U shape)

Shape of parabola when a<0a < 0

Opens downwards (upside-down U)

Formula for xx-coordinate of vertex

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Equation of axis of symmetry

x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}

Y-intercept of y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

(0,c)(0, c)

Quadratic formula for solving ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Number of roots when b24ac>0b^2 - 4ac > 0

Two distinct real roots

Number of roots when b24ac=0b^2 - 4ac = 0

One real root (repeated)

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