Correlation & Regression (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Correlation & Regression
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Linear correlation

Measure of how close points lie to a straight line

What is rr?

Product Moment Correlation Coefficient

r=1r = 1 indicates

Perfect linear positive correlation

r=1r = -1 indicates

Perfect linear negative correlation

r=0r = 0 indicates

No correlation

Weak positive correlation rr range

0<r<0.50 < r < 0.5

Weak negative correlation rr range

0.5<r<0-0.5 < r < 0

Regression line passes through

Mean point (ar{x}, ar{y})

Correlation does not imply

Causation

Extrapolation reliability

Unreliable

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