Standard Normal Distribution (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Standard Normal Distribution
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What does the inverse normal function give?

The boundary associated with a given probability

In calculator, what does 'area' refer to?

Area to the LEFT of a boundary

How to convert P(X>b)P(X > b) for inverse normal?

Calculate area to the left: 1P(X>b)1 - P(X > b)

What is a z-value in normal distribution?

Number of standard deviations from the mean

Formula for z-value

z=Xμσz = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Is median = mean in normal distribution? Why?

Yes, because normal distribution is symmetrical about the mean

Method to find unknown μ\mu in normal distribution

Calculate z algebraically, find z from N(0,1)N(0,1) using inverse normal, solve equations simultaneously

Method to find unknown σ\sigma in normal distribution

Calculate z algebraically, find z from N(0,1)N(0,1) using inverse normal, solve equations simultaneously

For P(a<X<c)P(a < X < c), how to find total left area?

P(X<c)=P(X<a)+P(a<X<c)P(X < c) = P(X < a) + P(a < X < c)

Why do same z-values give same probability in different distributions?

z standardizes values by measuring standard deviations from the mean

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