Angular momentum (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Angular momentum
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Angular momentum

Measure of rotational motion

Formula for angular momentum (I, ω)

L=IωL = I\omega

SI units of angular momentum

kg m2s1\text{kg m}^2 \text{s}^{-1} or N m s

Type of quantity: angular momentum

Vector

Direction of angular momentum vector

Perpendicular to rotation plane, along axis

Conservation of angular momentum

L constant when no external torque acts

Conservation equation (I and ω)

I1ω1=I2ω2I_1\omega_1 = I_2\omega_2

Ice skater pulls arms in: effect on spin

Spins faster (I↓, ω↑, L conserved)

Gyroscope stability property

Maintains axis orientation when spinning rapidly

Angular impulse (torque over time)

ΔL=TΔt\Delta L = T\Delta t

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