Longitudinal and Transverse Waves (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
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How do particles oscillate in transverse waves?

At right angles to direction of energy transfer

How do particles oscillate in longitudinal waves?

Parallel to direction of energy transfer

Compressions in longitudinal waves

Areas where particles are close together

Rarefactions in longitudinal waves

Areas where particles are spread out

Definition of polarisation

Restricts oscillations to a single plane

Which wave type can be polarised?

Only transverse waves

Why can't longitudinal waves be polarised?

Oscillations are already parallel to direction of travel

Function of Polaroid sunglasses

Reduce glare from reflective surfaces

Type of polarisation for TV/radio signals

Plane-polarised

How to align TV/radio aerials for strong signal?

Aligned with orientation of transmitted signal

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