Refraction, diffraction and interference (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Refraction at a plane surface
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Refractive index measures

How much a material slows down light

Refractive index formula

n=ccsn = \frac{c}{c_s}

Refractive index of air

Approx. 1

Snell's Law equation

n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2n_1 \sin \theta_1 = n_2 \sin \theta_2

Light bends towards normal when

Entering more optically dense medium

Critical angle formula

sinθc=n2n1\sin \theta_c = \frac{n_2}{n_1} where n1>n2n_1 > n_2

TIR occurs when

Angle of incidence > critical angle

Optical fibre core vs cladding RI

Core has higher refractive index

Reducing modal dispersion

Use narrower cores

Reducing material dispersion

Use monochromatic light

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