Work, energy, and power (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Work, energy, and power
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Define work done

Force causing motion × distance travelled in force direction

Formula for work done

W=FscosθW = F \cdot s \cdot \cos \theta

Meaning of θ\theta in work formula

Angle between force direction and motion direction

Define power

Rate at which work is done or energy is transferred

Formula for power

P=ΔWΔtP = \frac{\Delta W}{\Delta t}

Alternative power formula

P=FvP = F \cdot v

Work done on force-displacement graph

Area under the graph

When force varies with distance, how to find work done?

Area under force-displacement graph

Define efficiency

How effectively system converts input energy to useful output

Formula for efficiency

useful output powerinput power×100\frac{\text{useful output power}}{\text{input power}} \times 100

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