Electric potential (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Electric potential
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Electric potential VV definition

Potential energy per unit positive charge at a point

Electric potential formula (radial field)

V=14πϵ0QrV = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{Q}{r}

Electric potential at infinity

Zero

Potential from positive charge

Positive potential, repulsive force

Potential from negative charge

Negative potential, attractive force

Electric field strength EE in terms of VV

E=ΔVΔrE = -\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta r}

Electric potential difference ΔV\Delta V

Energy needed to move unit charge between two points

Work done formula (QQ across ΔV\Delta V)

ΔW=QΔV\Delta W = Q\Delta V

Equipotential surfaces

Surfaces where all points have same electric potential

Work done along equipotential surface

Zero (no potential difference)

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