Energy stored by a capacitor (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Energy stored by a capacitor
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Type of energy stored in a capacitor

Electrical energy

How to find energy stored graphically

Area under QQ-VV graph

Shape of QQ-VV graph for a capacitor

Straight line through origin

Energy formula using QQ and VV

E=12QVE = \frac{1}{2}QV

Energy formula using CC and VV

E=12CV2E = \frac{1}{2}CV^2

Energy formula using QQ and CC

E=Q22CE = \frac{Q^2}{2C}

Unit of energy stored in capacitor

Joules (JJ)

When to use E=12QVE = \frac{1}{2}QV

When charge and potential difference are known

When to use E=12CV2E = \frac{1}{2}CV^2

When capacitance and potential difference are known

When to use E=Q22CE = \frac{Q^2}{2C}

When charge and capacitance are known

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