Radioactivity (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Rutherford scattering
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Evidence from Rutherford scattering

Existence of a nucleus within the atom

Model challenged by Rutherford scattering

Plum pudding model

Description of plum pudding model

Sphere of +ve charge with electrons distributed evenly

Particle type used in Rutherford's experiment

Alpha particles

Target material in Rutherford's experiment

Gold foil

Behaviour of most alpha particles

Passed straight through with no deflection

What most particles passing through indicated

Atoms are mostly empty space

Behaviour of small fraction of alpha particles

Deflected at large angles

What large angle deflections suggested

Concentrated positive charge

Key feature of Rutherford's nuclear model

Small, dense, positively charged nucleus

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