Radioactivity (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Rutherford scattering
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What did Rutherford scattering provide critical evidence for?

The existence of a nucleus

Which atomic model was challenged by Rutherford scattering?

The plum pudding model

Who proposed the plum pudding model of the atom?

J.J. Thomson

In the plum pudding model, how was positive charge distributed?

In a sphere with electrons inside

What type of particles were fired at the gold foil?

Alpha particles

What was used to detect alpha particles after scattering?

Fluorescent material

What happened to most alpha particles in the experiment?

Passed straight through

What did the straight-through passage of most particles indicate?

Atoms are mostly empty space

What did deflection at angles greater than 90°90° imply?

Small, dense central region

In the nuclear model, where are electrons located?

Outside the nucleus

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