Nuclear energy (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Induced fission
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Induced fission

Fission triggered by neutrons in U-235 nuclei

Energy released per fission event

150-200 MeV

Self-sustaining chain reaction requirement

At least one neutron per fission causes another fission

Fast neutron kinetic energy

Approximately 22 MeV

Thermal neutron kinetic energy

Much less than 11 eV (1\ll 1 eV)

Moderator function

Slows fast neutrons to thermal speeds

Control rods function

Regulate fission rate by absorbing neutrons

Critical chain reaction

Exactly one neutron per fission causes another fission

Critical mass

Minimum fuel mass for self-sustaining chain reaction

Coolant function

Transfers heat from reactor core

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