Nuclear radius (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Nuclear radius
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Nuclear radius formula in terms of AA

R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}

Value of R0R_0

1.05 fm

What is 1 femtometre (fm) in metres?

101510^{-15} m

How does nuclear radius scale with nucleon number AA?

RA1/3R \propto A^{1/3}, i.e., cube root of AA

Nuclear density value

3.4×10173.4 \times 10^{17} kg·m3^{-3}

Does nuclear density depend on nucleon number AA?

No, constant for all nuclei

Why use electrons not alphas for nuclear radius measurement?

Interact via EM force only, well understood

De Broglie wavelength needed for electron diffraction

1015\approx 10^{-15} m, matches nuclear size

Graph of RR vs A1/3A^{1/3} produces what shape?

Straight line through origin

How much denser is nuclear matter vs ordinary matter?

101310^{13} times denser

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