First law of thermodynamics (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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First law of thermodynamics
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What is the equation for the first law of thermodynamics?

Q=ΔU+WQ = \Delta U + W

What does QQ represent in the first law?

Energy added via heating or cooling

What does ΔU>0\Delta U > 0 indicate?

Particles are gaining energy

What does internal energy include?

Kinetic & potential energy of particles

What is the sign of WW when a gas expands?

Positive

What is the sign of WW when a gas is compressed?

Negative

What defines a closed system?

No gas enters/leaves; energy can transfer

Which is an example of a closed system?

A balloon with fixed air inside

What does positive QQ indicate?

Energy enters the system

During exercise, what happens to the body's internal energy if not replenished?

Decreases

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