Engine cycles (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Engine cycles
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In an engine cycle, what must occur for the cycle to be efficient?

Energy output exceeds energy input

During which stroke does the piston move down and draw in an air-fuel mixture?

Induction

When does the spark plug ignite the air-fuel mixture in a four-stroke petrol engine?

Near end of compression stroke

What is the expansion stroke also called?

Power stroke

How does a diesel engine ignite fuel without a spark plug?

High temperature from compression

What does an indicator diagram show during an engine cycle?

Pressure-volume relationship

Why does an actual indicator diagram have a smaller area than a theoretical one?

Energy losses from friction

What is indicated power calculated from?

Area of the main p-V loop

What is brake power?

Actual power output after friction

What is the formula for thermal efficiency?

indicated powerinput power\frac{\text{indicated power}}{\text{input power}}

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