Reversed heat engines (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Reversed heat engines
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How do reversed heat engines operate?

Work is done on them

In which direction do reversed heat engines move heat?

From colder to warmer regions

What does a refrigerator do as a reversed heat engine?

Removes heat from cold to warm space

Can the Coefficient of Performance (COP) be greater than 1?

Yes, COP can exceed 1

What is the COP formula for a refrigerator in terms of heat?

QCW\frac{Q_C}{W}

What is the COP formula for a heat pump using temperatures?

THTHTC\frac{T_H}{T_H - T_C}

If a system has a COP of 5, what does this mean?

5 J of heat per 1 J of work

What is the dual functionality of heat pumps?

Act as refrigerators and heaters

Why are heat pumps more efficient than conventional electric heaters?

Transfer >1 J heat per 1 J work

Why must we specify which region heat moves into?

Defines if refrigerator or heat pump

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