Liberalism (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Enlightenment
Enlightenment
Intellectual movement favoring reason over faith/superstition
Negative freedom
Negative freedom
Absence of constraint; freedom from interference
Positive freedom
Positive freedom
Freedom to achieve one's potential and flourish
Harm principle (Mill)
Harm principle (Mill)
State can only intervene to prevent harm to others
Social contract (Locke)
Social contract (Locke)
Agreement: individuals obey laws, state improves their lives
Egotistical individualism
Egotistical individualism
Humans naturally self-seeking, rational, and independent
Welfare state
Welfare state
State provision of education, health, housing, social security
Equality of opportunity
Equality of opportunity
All individuals have equal life chances
Veil of ignorance (Rawls)
Veil of ignorance (Rawls)
Designing society without knowing your place in it
Distributive justice (Rawls)
Distributive justice (Rawls)
Inequalities justified only if they benefit least well-off
