The Judiciary (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Judicial Influence on Government
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Judicial review definition

Process where judges clarify law meanings & review appeal cases

Declaration of incompatibility

Court invites Parliament to reconsider law conflicting with ECHR

Ultra vires meaning

Acting beyond statutory authority

ECtHR vs ECJ difference

ECtHR: Council of Europe (ECHR). ECJ: EU court (EU law)

Constitutional Reform Act 2005 main effect

Enhanced judicial independence, removed judges from Lords

Brexit impact on EU law in UK

EU law no longer takes precedence over UK law

Power vs Authority distinction

Power: ability to act. Authority: right to act

Weber's 3 sources of authority

Traditional, charismatic, legal-rational

2019 prorogation ruling significance

Court declared PM's prorogation unlawful, protecting democracy

UK Supreme Court's key limitation

Cannot strike down Acts of Parliament

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