The Supreme Court (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Supreme Court
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Year UK Supreme Court established

2009

Act that established UK Supreme Court

Constitutional Reform Act

3 reasons Supreme Court was created

Separation of powers, appointment issues, public confusion

3 functions of UK Supreme Court

Final appeal, Scottish civil cases, clarifying law

Definition: judicial independence

Freedom from political control

Definition: judicial impartiality

Operating without personal bias

What is judicial review?

Process where judges review actions of public officials

Meaning of 'ultra vires'

Beyond the authority or beyond one's powers

Body that appoints judges (created by Constitutional Reform Act)

Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC)

What can courts issue if statute conflicts with HRA?

Declaration of incompatibility

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