The Prime Minister and the Cabinet (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Core Executive
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What is the core executive?

Network at heart of UK govt where policy is made

First widely recognised UK Prime Minister

Robert Walpole (1721-1742)

How did PM role develop?

Emerged through convention & custom, not deliberately designed

How is the UK PM chosen?

Leader of party that can command Commons majority

Four essential functions of core executive

Policy, legislation, finance, national first responder

What is the royal prerogative?

Powers once held by monarch, now exercised by government

PM's patronage powers

Can appoint & dismiss ministers without external approval

Key characteristic of UK civil service

Politically neutral and continuous

Fusion of executive & legislative power

Defining feature of Westminster system

Primus inter pares meaning

First among equals - PM governs collectively, not as dictator

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