Ethological & Evolutionary Explanations (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
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Ethology
Ethology
Scientific study of animal behaviour in natural environments
Founder of ethology (1966)
Founder of ethology (1966)
Konrad Lorenz
IRM (Innate Releasing Mechanism)
IRM (Innate Releasing Mechanism)
Biological structure activated by stimulus that triggers FAP
FAP (Fixed Action Pattern)
FAP (Fixed Action Pattern)
Stereotyped pre-programmed behaviours triggered by IRM
Adaptive functions of aggression
Adaptive functions of aggression
Territorial dispersal & dominance hierarchies
Ritualistic aggression
Ritualistic aggression
Signalling behaviours (displays, teeth baring) limiting harm
Tinbergen (1951) key finding
Tinbergen (1951) key finding
Red spot triggered stickleback aggression regardless of shape
MAOA gene & aggression (Brunner 1993)
MAOA gene & aggression (Brunner 1993)
Low-activity variant correlates with aggressive behaviour
Nisbett's culture of honour
Nisbett's culture of honour
Learned social norms governing responses to perceived threats
Goodall's chimp observation challenge
Goodall's chimp observation challenge
Four-year war showed lethal violence despite appeasement signals
