Institutional Aggression (Prison) (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Dispositional & Situational Explanation
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What is the key distinction between dispositional & situational explanations of prison aggression?

Dispositional looks inward, situational out

Who developed the importation model in 1962?

Irwin and Cressey

Which prison sub-culture is most likely to engage in aggressive behaviour?

Convict sub-culture

What did Jiang & Fisher-Giorlando (2002) find the importation model best explained?

Violence between inmates

Kane & Janus (1981) found correlations between aggression & which factors?

Lower education & longer unemployment

Who developed the deprivation model in 1958?

Sykes

How many types of deprivation did Sykes identify as contributing to prison aggression?

Five types

What are the three environmental factors in situational explanations?

Organisational, physical, staff factors

How did Lowdham Grange prison reduce aggression related to mobile phone deprivation?

Installed landlines in cells

Poole & Regoli (1983) found pre-institutional violence predicted aggression in which facilities?

Juvenile facilities only, not adult

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