The Frustration-aggression Hypothesis (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Frustration-aggression Hypothesis
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis

Aggression stems from emotional response to blocked goals

Developer of frustration-aggression hypothesis

Dollard et al. (1939)

Frustration (definition)

Unpleasant state when barriers prevent achieving goals

Proximity to goal effect on aggression

Closer to goal = more aggression when blocked

Second factor affecting aggressive response

More likely to be aggressive if believe it removes obstacle

Pastore (1952) finding

Higher aggression when frustration source seen as illegitimate

Harris (1974) queue study finding

People closer to front showed more aggression when cut in line

Buss (1963) frustration types result

All 3 types increased aggression vs control group

Individual differences limitation

Not everyone responds to frustration with aggression

Alternative explanations limitation

Many aggressive acts occur without prior frustration

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