The Biological Approach (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Biological Approach
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Core principle of biological approach

All human behaviour stems from biological origins

Genotype definition

Person's genetic makeup, fixed from birth

Phenotype definition

How genes are expressed; observable characteristics

% DNA shared by MZ (identical) twins

100%

Occipital lobe function

Processes visual perception

Phineas Gage: effect of frontal cortex damage

Lost ability to control antisocial behaviour

Insufficient serotonin links to...

Depression

Excessive dopamine associates with...

Schizophrenia

Natural selection (Darwin)

Advantageous traits pass on; disadvantageous traits fade

Major limitation: causation problem

Relies on correlational evidence, not causal proof

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