The Psychodynamic Approach (A Level Only) (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Role of the Unconscious & Structure of Personality
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Who founded the psychodynamic approach?

Sigmund Freud

According to the psychodynamic approach, before what age does most psychological development occur?

Age 6

Which part of the mind is considered more influential in determining behaviour?

The unconscious mind

In Freud's iceberg model, what does the tip of the iceberg above water represent?

The conscious mind

What characteristic defines the pre-conscious mind?

Thoughts can easily surface when needed

What does the unconscious mind contain?

Drives, instincts & traumatic memories

At what age does the id develop and which principle does it operate by?

Birth to 18 months; pleasure principle

What is the primary function of the ego?

Balance competing demands of id & superego

Between what ages does the superego develop?

3 to 6 years

What are defence mechanisms?

Unconscious strategies to reduce anxiety

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