Evaluation of the Biological Approach (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Evaluation of the Biological Approach
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Brain imaging technologies in biological approach

fMRIs, PET scans, EEGs

How antidepressants work

Increase serotonin levels in the brain

Correlation-causation problem in biological research

Can't prove brain changes cause behaviour, only links

Why biological approach is deterministic

Suggests behaviour predetermined by genes & brain chemistry

Reductionism in biological approach

Breaks down complex behaviour into biological components

Biological approach: nature or nurture?

Emphasises nature (genetic & biological factors)

Genotype vs phenotype difference

Genotype = genetic blueprint; phenotype = observable traits

Neurotransmitter linked to aggressive behaviour

Serotonin (low levels associated with aggression)

Buss (1994): Women's mate preferences

Financial prospects, industriousness, dependability

Buss (1994): Men's mate preferences

Physical attractiveness, youth, chastity

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