Equity Theory (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Equity Theory
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Main emphasis of equity theory

Fairness in relationships (not just reward maximization)

Equity vs equality

Equity = fairness; equality = identical contributions

Feelings of underbenefited partners

Anger, hostility, resentment, humiliation

Feelings of overbenefited partners

Guilt, discomfort, shame (less intense)

Cognitive response to inequity

Adjust perceptions - reframe costs as acceptable/normal

Utne et al (1984) finding

Equitable relationships = higher satisfaction (118 couples)

Aumer-Ryan et al cultural difference

Individualist prefer equity; collectivist prefer overbenefiting

Benevolents (personality type)

Comfortable contributing more than receiving

Clark & Mills limitation

Equity works better for casual/business than romantic bonds

Berg & McQuinn (1986) key finding

Self-disclosure > equity in predicting relationship success

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