Equity Theory (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Equity Theory
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What does equity theory emphasise that social exchange theory overlooks in relationships?

The need for fairness between partners

What is the key difference between equity and equality in relationships?

Equity means fairness; equality means identical levels

According to Walster et al., what determines relationship satisfaction in equity theory?

Fairness of reward-to-cost ratio

What emotions do underbenefited partners typically experience?

Anger, hostility, resentment, humiliation

How do overbenefited partners typically feel compared to underbenefited partners?

Less intense distress (guilt, shame)

What are the two main ways partners respond to perceived inequity?

Behavioural and cognitive responses

What did Utne et al. (1984) find in their study of 118 recently married couples?

Equitable relationships had higher satisfaction

What did Aumer-Ryan et al. find about collectivist cultures and relationship satisfaction?

Most satisfied when overbenefiting

According to Huseman et al., what are 'benevolents'?

People comfortable contributing more

What did Berg and McQuinn (1986) find that challenged equity theory?

Self-disclosure predicted success better

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