Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony: Anxiety (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony: Anxiety
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What does anxiety refer to in the context of eyewitness testimony?

An unpleasant emotional state

According to the Yerkes-Dodson hypothesis, what effect does moderate anxiety have on memory?

It enhances memory performance

What happens to eyewitness performance when anxiety is low according to the inverted-U model?

Poor performance due to lack of alertness

Who proposed that anxiety can hinder memory recall as a protective mechanism?

Freud (1894)

What is the 'weapons effect' demonstrated by Loftus et al. (1987)?

Focus on weapon rather than face

Which theory did Deffenbacher's (2004) updated findings support?

Catastrophe theory

What did Christianson and Hubinette (1993) find about bank robbery witnesses?

Increased arousal improved recall

In Peters (1988) health clinic study, who was recognised more easily?

The nurse who gave the injection

How did Yuille and Cutshall's (1986) findings challenge the inverted-U hypothesis?

Peak anxiety showed accurate recall

What ethical limitation exists in anxiety and eyewitness testimony research?

Creating real anxiety may cause harm

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