The Multi-Store Model of Memory (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Types of Long-term Memory
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Psychologist who proposed 3 types of LTM (1985)

Endel Tulving

3 types of LTM by Tulving

Episodic, semantic, procedural

LTM type: personal events & experiences

Episodic memory

Episodic memories & time-stamping

Time-stamped (linked to specific times/contexts)

LTM type: world knowledge & facts

Semantic memory

Semantic memories & time-stamping

Not time-stamped

LTM type: skills & actions

Procedural memory

Procedural memory & conscious awareness

Recalled without conscious awareness

Brain area for semantic memory recall

Left prefrontal cortex

Cohen & Squire: episodic + semantic combined term

Declarative memory

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