The Multi-Store Model of Memory (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Coding, Capacity & Duration of Memory
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Which type of coding does STM primarily use?

Acoustic coding

In Baddeley's study, what did poor immediate recall of acoustically similar words demonstrate?

STM uses acoustic coding

What did Baddeley find when participants recalled semantically similar words after 20 minutes?

Performance was significantly worse

According to Miller (1956), what is the approximate capacity of STM?

7 ± 2 items

What is chunking in memory?

Grouping items into meaningful units

In Jacobs' research, what was the average digit span?

9.3 items

What did Peterson & Peterson ask participants to do to prevent rehearsal?

Count backwards from a number

In Bahrick et al.'s study, what was photo recognition accuracy after 48 years?

70%

How did recognition compare to free recall in Bahrick et al.'s study?

Recognition outperformed free recall

What was a key limitation of Peterson & Peterson's study?

Low ecological validity

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