Application of Ethical Theories (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Theft and lying
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Primary precept violated by theft in natural moral law

Living in an ordered society

Aquinas: can theft ever be justified?

Yes, with proportionate reasons (e.g. starving person)

Aquinas: key difference between theft & lying re: saving life

Right to steal to save life; never lawful to lie to save life

Natural moral law solution to lying in extreme cases

Hide truth prudently/use misleading truth

The only absolute in situation ethics

Agapeic love (unconditional love)

Fletcher's principle connecting love and justice

Love is justice distributed

Situation ethics: intrinsic moral status of lying

No intrinsic right or wrong; entirely situational

Main focus of virtue ethics

Character development through habituation

Aristotle's position on theft in Nicomachean Ethics

Always base; doing it at all is wrong

Virtue ethics concept for extreme situations

Taking the mean to the extreme

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