Bentham and Kant (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Bentham's Act Utilitarianism
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What is the key feature of Act Utilitarianism?

Maximises utility in each situation

According to Bentham, what are the 'two sovereign masters' that govern mankind?

Pain and pleasure

What does propinquity mean in the Hedonic Calculus?

Closeness or remoteness in time

Which Hedonic Calculus factor asks if an action will produce similar pleasures in future?

Fecundity

What did Bentham say about the value of different types of pleasure?

Push-pin equals music and poetry

What is Bentham's principle about counting people in the calculus?

Each counts for one, none for more

Why did Bentham include animals in his moral community?

Their pleasure & pain can be measured

What type of ethical theory is Act Utilitarianism?

Consequentialist

What is the main objection about minorities in Act Utilitarianism?

It can be unjust to minorities

What is the is-ought gap objection to Utilitarianism?

Moving from facts to values unjustified

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