Issues of Human Life and Death (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Issues of human life and death
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Embryo definition

Earliest stage of human development up to 3rd month of pregnancy

UK law: embryo experimentation limit

14 days - when individual personhood begins

PGD (Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis)

Genetic selection of embryos created through IVF

Fletcher: actual vs potential persons (embryo research)

Good for actual persons > good for potential persons

Aquinas: when does rational soul appear?

60-80 days after conception

Double effect abortion example (allowed)

Hysterectomy for cancer; foetus death unintended side-effect

Voluntary euthanasia definition

Mentally stable person requests own death; deliberate end of life

Aquinas: most fearsome evil in life

Death itself (not pain or disability)

Aquinas: capital punishment legitimacy

Lawful for welfare of community; only by state authority

Virtue ethics: key virtue for medical ethics

Compassion (focuses on wellbeing destroyed by disease)

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