Bentham and Kant (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Religious Moral Decision-Making
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Synderesis rule in Aquinas' Natural Law

Humans naturally aim to do good and avoid evil

Fletcher's Situation Ethics focuses on

Applying the law of love situationally

Bentham's view: self-interest vs Christianity

Self-interest natural vs setting aside self-interest

Act Utilitarianism approach to rules

Principle of utility overrides any rule

Parable Sheep & Goats: judged by

Response to strangers, hungry, sick, imprisoned

Kant's good will

Only thing good without reservation

Summum bonum meaning

Highest good: virtue meets perfect happiness

Kant's 3 postulates of practical reason

God, freedom, and immortality

Categorical imperative

Absolute, unconditional moral command

Naturalistic fallacy (Moore's criticism)

Moving from 'is' facts to 'ought' values illegitimately

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