Conscience (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The Role of Conscience
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Fletcher: conscience as possession or action?

Action (verb), not possession (noun)

Fletcher: prospective or retrospective?

Prospective - looks forward, not backwards

Fletcher: what does conscience choose?

What agape-love demands in the situation

Augustine: what must support conscience?

Grace (a gift from God)

Augustine: what do good actions require?

Right intention (love of God, not guilt/approval)

Aquinas: conscience as what?

Reason identifying what is rational

Aquinas: is conscience infallible?

No, not infallible and can make mistakes

Fromm's two types of conscience

Authoritarian and humanistic

Freud: thanatos and eros are?

Destructive impulses and sexual drives

Durkheim: collective conscience means?

Acts are bad because society disapproves of them

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