The Nature of Conscience (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The Nature of Conscience
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Conscience definition

Internal sense that something is right or wrong

Kohlberg's final stage

Individualised conscience with universalisable moral choices

Freud: conscience is aspect of which mind element?

Super-ego

Durkheim's view of conscience

Social conditioning - sanctions group brings on individual

Fromm: humanistic conscience

Intuitive knowledge of what makes life flourish or destroys it

Augustine: what is conscience?

Innate voice of God

Aquinas: synderesis rule

Good should be done and pursued, evil should be avoided

Can Aquinas's conscience be mistaken?

Yes, it is fallible

Butler: two governing principles

Prudence (self-love) and benevolence (love of others)

Fletcher: conscience is

Something we DO, not have - a verb, not a noun

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