Meta-Ethics: Right and Wrong (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Ethical naturalism definition
Ethical naturalism definition
Morality defined by facts about nature or human nature
Cognitivist theories hold that
Cognitivist theories hold that
Ethical values are factual and can be known objectively
Bentham's 'sovereign masters'
Bentham's 'sovereign masters'
Pain and pleasure govern what we ought & shall do
Intrinsic good meaning
Intrinsic good meaning
Value 'in itself' that is self-evident
Naturalistic fallacy
Naturalistic fallacy
Defining 'good' in terms of natural properties like 'pleasant'
Is-ought problem
Is-ought problem
Cannot derive an 'ought' from an 'is' - values from facts alone
Mill's higher vs lower pleasures
Mill's higher vs lower pleasures
Cultural/intellectual pleasures preferred over physical ones
Consequentialist ethics
Consequentialist ethics
Moral value determined by anticipated results of an action
Moore's Open Question argument
Moore's Open Question argument
'But is it good?' always remains a meaningful, open question
Emotivism
Emotivism
Moral statements merely express approval or disapproval
