Divine Command Theory (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Divine Command Theory
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Two questions meta-ethics explores

What moral language means & how moral statements justified

Second-order language in meta-ethics

About what it means to claim something is right or wrong

Divine Command Theory basic principle

Whatever God commands is good; what God forbids is evil

Key difference: religious vs secular ethics

Religious sources of authority (God's will & scripture)

Sola Scriptura meaning

By scripture alone - Protestant doctrine

The Euthyphro Dilemma question

Is conduct right because God commands or God commands because right?

Problem if right because God commands it

God loses moral goodness; no basis to challenge immoral commands

Problem if God commands because it's right

God loses omnipotence; subject to external moral law

Divine Command Theory classification

Non-naturalist; source of good is supernatural being (God)

Strength: universal rules

Rules right for all times & places; avoids differing moral ideas

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