Non-Naturalism (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Non-Naturalism
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Non-naturalism

Moral facts exist but can't be defined by natural properties

Naturalistic fallacy

Deriving 'ought' from 'is' without moral premises

Moore's view of 'good'

Simple and unanalysable, cannot be defined

Moore's yellow analogy shows

'Good' can't be defined using simpler concepts, like yellow

Intuitionism

Moral knowledge from fundamental intuitions, not inference

W.D. Ross's contribution

Developed intuitionism with prima facie duties

Prima facie meaning

'At first face' - duties absolute unless they conflict

Examples of Ross's prima facie duties

Keep promises, not injure, return favours, protect innocent

Intuitionism weakness: social conditioning

Intuitions may be unconscious acceptance of societal norms

Neo-naturalism

Good = what contributes to human flourishing

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