Overview of Meta-Ethics (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Overview of Meta-Ethics
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Meta-ethics

Examines what moral language means & how it can be justified

Prefix 'meta-' meaning

From Greek, meaning 'beyond'

Descriptive ethics

Describes & compares ethical norms in different societies

Normative ethics

Investigates how we ought to behave

Applied ethics

Applying normative principles to particular situations

First-order questions

Questions about how we should behave & what we should do

Second-order questions

Meta-ethical questions about the nature of morality itself

Ethical naturalism

Moral properties are natural properties that can be observed

Ethical non-naturalism

Moral claims are facts but not natural properties

Ethical non-cognitivism

Cannot know moral facts; moral claims express emotions

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